Along with the progress of natural language processing technology and deep learning, the subjectivity, slow feedback, and long grading time of traditional English essay grading have been addressed.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) into language learning and assessment has unlocked new possibilities for accurately profiling English language ...

The recently published book Understanding Deep Learning by [Simon J. D. Prince] is notable not only for focusing primarily on the concepts behind Deep Learning — which should make it highly accessible ...